Cost to Cape towns: Fee for State PoliceUpper, Dennis townships, Woodbine would be asked to chip in for patrolsBy MICHAEL MILLER Staff Writer, (609) 463-6712
Press of Atlantic City
Published: Wednesday, March 22, 2006
Updated: Wednesday, March 22, 2006
A proposal by Gov. Jon S. Corzine could spell the end of “free” State Police coverage in all three Cape May County towns that rely on it.
Under the governor's budget presented Tuesday, towns with low municipal tax rates or high property values would have to pay for State Police coverage. Doing so will raise about $24 million, or one-third of the $74 million in state taxes that pay for State Police coverage each year.
State Police provide full-time coverage for 73 towns and part-time coverage for another 24 in New Jersey.
Under the governor's proposal, any of these towns with ratable bases higher than their county average or tax rates lower than their county average would be asked to reimburse the state for a portion of the cost of State Police cover-
age.
Three Cape May County towns are patrolled by State Police: Woodbine and Upper and Dennis townships. Judging by their ratable bases alone, the three towns would be exempt from the State Police contribution. All three towns combined do not have a tax base approaching the 2005 county average of $1.9 billion per town.
But municipal tax rates are something else.
Upper Township benefits from more than $6 million in energy receipts taxes for hosting the B.L. England power plant. As a result, it has no local purpose tax.
Both Woodbine and Dennis Township have municipal tax rates below the county average of 50 cents per $100 of assessed property. Woodbine's tax rate in 2004 stood at 41 cents. Dennis Township's was 14 cents, the second-lowest in Cape May County.
Under this criterion, all three would have to ante up to the state.
State Police coverage for years has been a sore spot for towns that budget as much as one third of their tax dollars for local police salaries and equipment each year. Taxpayers in these towns help share the police burden in New Jersey's rural towns, too.
“The people in Lower Township are paying for police protection there and they're paying for Upper Township, too,” Lower Township Councilman Mike Beck said. “In 2003, the police represented 40 percent of our payroll. That's a heck of a lot of money these towns are avoiding shelling out.”
Woodbine Mayor William Pikolycky said rural towns such as his have environmental restrictions that prevent him from attracting businesses to help pay for services such as a local police force or paid fire department.
“The State Police were designed to cover rural towns like Woodbine's,” he said. “We're a Pinelands community. We're already limited to what we can do for economic growth. I don't think Woodbine will be affected by this.”
Upper Township Mayor Richard Palombo was skeptical the proposal would affect Upper Township, either.
“We'll work with our legislators to keep the status quo,” he said. “We have to determine whether we're in that criteria. The (governor's) budget has to go through a lot of review before it's finalized.”
In Dennis Township, Committeeman Ed Beck (no relation to the Lower Township councilman) said the state's proposal would be vastly unpopular.
“Our local assemblymen provided a promise that police would not charge us,” he said.
Beck said he has heard the same criticism about “free” State Police coverage in rural towns. This complaint is unfair, he said.
“We feel it's an entitlement. We don't have the crime rate. We don't have the genuine criminal influx you'd have at the shore communities. We don't have the same kind of problems, therefore we don't need the same services,” he said.
State Sen. Nicholas Asselta, R-Cape May, Cumberland, Atlantic, said the governor's proposal drives a wedge between towns.
“I never liked the idea of pitting one against the other,” he said.
If necessary, the state should move officers off highway details to cover rural towns, he said.
“Law enforcement must be maintained in rural areas. If we have to pick and choose what law enforcement does, I want it to protect homes, families and properties,” he said. “Not having (police) out on the roadways.”
Assemblyman Jeff Van Drew, D-Cape May, Cumberland, Atlantic, noted that former Gov. James E. McGreevey made the same proposal four years ago, but the Legislature killed it. He said towns in Cumberland and Cape May counties simply can't afford to pay for State Police.
“The deal is there's something on the table that's been on the table before, and we're going to have to get it off the table,” Van Drew said. “My goal is to make sure those communities that should not be paying for State Police do not.”
(Staff Writer Pete McAleer contributed to this report.)
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